Brainthump EP, Tenshin, 1992: Hypnotic Big Beat Acid

Susumu Yokota (1960–2015) was a Japanese electronic musician, DJ, and composer whose work moved between club music and more contemplative ambient sounds. On the club side, he emerged in the early 1990s with acid house and techno bangers like this monster 17-minute EP. Sometimes under aliases such as Frankfurt Tokyo Connection, Ebi, and Stevia, or here as Tenshin with his friend Makoto. Behind the big slugging beats and frantic Noirish stabs of cheap synths you can already hear the shifting, building, cascading, looping, Musique concrete of Yokota's more mature ambient music. Hypnotic big beat acid house right there when raves and EDM were blowing up for the first time. Not that I was there but I can hear the energy; experimental dance music energy. Rocking out, getting down, etc, universal musical languages.    

Disco-- Everybody's doin' it: Richie Havens "Back to My Roots" (1980)

A funny part of getting into the deep cuts of the disco era, as I've mentioned before, is how eventually everybody's doing it, everybody seems to get around to making their disco track. B.B. King. Little Feat. Camel. Barbara Streisand. The Beach Boys. Even the opening act at Woodstock! 

"Going Back to My Roots," Richie Havens (1980): Havens covering Lamont Dozier's 1977 original, about going back to Detroit to see family. Black family. The Roots TV series chronicling the saga of an American family going back to Africa aired in '77. But Havens turns the song into a global multicult anthem and inspiring model blueprint of the spiritual side of House music. The deconstructed dancefloor parts give it that proto-House production feel and Haven's soulful voice an anthemic and universal pop heft that is indomitable. "I'm not talking about the roots in the land/I'm talking about the roots in the man/It's not red, it's not white, it's not yellow, it's not black, it's down to earth." 


Richie Havens with Groove Armada live in Brixton (2002): Numerous other versions chart over the years, peaking in the US with NYC disco group Odyssey in '81, and then a founding Italo House version for the FPI Project in '89, and other chart appearances in South Africa and UK and other parts of  Europe again in '89 and '94 and '99 and 2002. At this point Dozier's disco classic is practically a standard of House style dance music. Here's Havens still bridging disco's spiritual House music soul with EDM millennials.

"Going Back to My Roots," Lamont Dozier (1977): For Dozier, the great songwriter who co-wrote and produced 14 Billboard number one hits with Motown, living in LA at the time the song was about going back to his Black roots in Detroit. An intimate psychological (if epic) journey; the original clocks in at over 9 minutes long. But Hugh Masekela, South African trumpeter, producer, anti-apartheid artist, contributes to production and takes the song back to Africa. The final section moves explicitly into Afrobeat territory, chanting in Yoruba and carrying on with the collaborative energy of sizzling global funk music; so LA to Detroit to Soweto. It's a great track, if maybe a little disjointed by its Dozier and Masekela sides. But Havens' voice and the way his discofied version fully transforms the song into this multicultural global dance anthem really takes it to another level for me. Makes it a post-disco global disco classic. 

country blues-jazz-soul-funk proto-disco

Despite the upscale disco-w-strings velvet rope fantasy stereotype, Barry White, "The Hustle," Deodato*, what struck me reviewing '70s disco DJ playlists in The Disco Files was how much gutbucket country blues-jazz-soul-funk gets played in the underground gay discos. The first two tracks following are in that spirit and the other three I'm pretty sure I found in TDFs. 

"That's What Love Will Make You Do," Little Milton (1971): Stax/Volt soul single. A country blues soul workout with a buoyant groove. There's a 21 minute extended mix out there, in case you looking for the full meal disco deal.


"Let My People Go," Darondo (1972): Obscure soul man from the Bay Area. Put out three singles in the early '70s, then got hitched and decamped to Fiji. Slinky funk groove set to beseeching blues plaint. Brings the slow disco heat. 


"Njia (Nija) Walk (Street Walk)," The Fatback Band (1973): Proto-disco and proto-hiphop, The Fatback Band were in the middle of chart R&B and dance music throughout the '70s. TFB's "King Tim III (Personality Jock)" came out a few months before "Rapper's Delight" in '79 and gets mentioned as one of the first commercially released hiphop or rap songs. They are not the JBs, nobody is, or even the Ohio Players, but solid P-Funk approved funk. 

"Soul Turn Around," Blue Mitchell (1973): Jazz trumpeter Mitchell goes way back and is reputably the most recorded trumpeter sideman on soul jazz organ records in the 1950s. Next he played in the Horace Silver Quintet from 1958 to 1964, and appears on an all-time jazz album favorite, "Song for My Father" (1965), and then went on to play in Ray Charles' touring band in the late '60s and early '70s. In short, he was a soul jazz pro's pro from the 1950s through the 1970s. And I have a big weakness for hot instrumental pop like this. Another one of those '90s retrospective series that I love was Rhino's Rock Instrumental Classics, five volumes, which included many jazz-funk and disco classics but not this one, not so much a failing of the series as another indication of what a brilliant period the disco era was for the rock era pop instrumental. 

"Philadelphia," B.B. King (1974): B.B. King made a disco record?! No way, exclaims the disco sucks people. But he did. Here's B.B. King channeling TSOP's funky disco sound. 

*- Brazilian pianist, composer, and jazzy disco record producer Eumir Deodato has a daughter married to actor Stephen Baldwin and a granddaughter married to Justin Bieber. Keeping up the legacy of the '70s disco era's decadence, they're apparently still getting into trouble at nightclubs in the 2020s.